For sustainable development we have to understand two important component of it which are given below.
- Life style improvement
- Environment protection
1.Life style improvement :
- It consist economic and social system. They are truly responsible for the improving lifestyle. Here the reason is given below.
- Economic system for sustainability require that the society select the growth path that generates optimal flow of income for better living. Income involves the revenue income, capital income and natural income.
- There are three basic goals to sustain economic system namely, (i) Increasing production of goods (ii) Satisfying basic needs (iii) Improving equality
- The social system for sustainable development is based on two principles namely justice and equity which is indicating that all citizens should have access to minimum standard of living, human rights, amenities, social benefits, security such as food, health, education, shelter and opportunities of self development.
2. Environment protection :
- The development should be always based on the conservation of the ecological and environmental system. We all dependent on environment directly and indirectly for the existence of us. Hence, it is very important to conserve the quality of environment.
- No development becomes sustainable without proper conservation of both natural resources and biodiversity.
- Following steps to be taken for environment protection
- Reduce deforestation and save trees.
- Promote afforestation.
- Save energy of electricity and water.
- Manage chemical waste from factories.
- Manage solid waste.
- Minimize combustion of coal.
- Proper planning for water resources.
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